Alnus nitida (Spach) Endl.

Also known as: Kunish,West Himalayan Alder

A medium-sized deciduous tree known for its natural cleansing properties and wide ecological value.

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Quick Facts

FAMILY

Betulaceae

NATIVE REGION

India, Nepal, Bhutan

IUCN STATUS

Least concern

TYPE

Deciduous Tree

Native Information

Western himalayas (India- uttarakhand, Himachal pradesh, J&K)Nepal, Pakistan.

Habitat

It grows at altitudes of 1000-2500 m; prefers alluvial and well drained soil

Habit

Medium to large deciduous tree, 15-25m; ovate serrated leaves; catkins flowers; smooth gray bark when young becoming fissured; nitrogen- fixing roots.

Uses

Timber(Furniture, planks, tool handles), fuelwood; soil stabilizer alomg rivers; medicinal (leaves and bark); nitrogen fixer for soil improvement.

Important for ecological balance and supports biodiversity.

Plant Details

Seed

Flower

Fruit

Leaves

Bark

Shimla Wildlife Division, HP +01772623993

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