Himalayan Black Bear Breeding Program

Conservation breeding initiative for the endangered Himalayan Black Bear

Program Overview

Shimla Wildlife Division is among the leading zoos participating in the conservation breeding of Himalayan Black Bears identified by the Central Zoo Authority (CZA). A state-of-the-art conservation breeding centre has been established in an off-exhibit area, spanning over a carefully designed enclosure surrounded by extensive forested area with financial assistance from CZA.

Cubs Born

Breeding Pairs

Research Papers

249

Acres Protected

Breeding Centre Facilities

✓ Four spacious breeding enclosures (60ft x 40ft x 25ft) with naturalistic features

✓ Two nursery dens for cub rearing with temperature control

✓ One large community enclosure (150ft x 80ft x 30ft) for social interaction

✓ Advanced laboratory complex with CCTV monitoring system

✓ Incubation room and biologist chamber for research

✓ Quarantine facility for newly arrived bears

Enclosure Features & Enrichment

🐾 Large enclosures allowing bears to perform natural behaviors like climbing and foraging

🐾 Naturalistic nesting dens and artificial caves for hibernation simulation

🐾 Vertical and horizontal climbing structures wrapped with natural fiber ropes

🐾 Water pools and streams for bathing and play

🐾 Double-door protection system to prevent accidental escapes

🐾 Chain-linked mesh with inner netlon layer to prevent injury

Diet & Nutrition

🍽️ Seasonal fruits (apples, bananas, berries): 5-7 kg per bear daily

🍽️ Vegetables (carrots, pumpkins, sweet potatoes): 3-4 kg per bear

🍽️ Protein supplement (eggs, honey, meat): As per nutritional requirement

🍽️ Nuts and seeds for behavioral enrichment

🍽️ Vitamin and mineral supplements as per veterinary recommendation

Research & Monitoring

The breeding centre is equipped with advanced research facilities. The bears are monitored through high-definition CCTV cameras with infrared night vision capability. Their activity patterns, breeding behavior, and health parameters are continuously recorded and analyzed. Individual identification is maintained through microchipping and distinct physical markings. The research team includes wildlife biologists, veterinarians, and research associates working collaboratively to develop successful breeding protocols.

Key Achievements

Successful breeding recorded for 3 consecutive years
12 healthy cubs born and successfully reared
Development of specialized hand-rearing protocol for abandoned cubs
Research papers published in international journals